Since Twin Oaks began in 1967, our lifestyle has reflected our values
of equality and nonviolence. Our goals have been to sustain and expand
a community which values cooperation; which is not sexist or racist;
which treats people in a caring and fair manner; and which provides for
the basic needs of our members. Although our original inspiration came
from B.F. Skinner's novel, Walden
Two, it is now just one of the many influences which have helped
shape Twin Oaks' character. Our desire to be a model social system has
broadened to include human-scale solutions to problems of land use, food
production, energy conservation, and appropriate use of technology.
We are approximately 90 adults and 15 children ranging in age from newborn
to 75 years. Our land extends over a kilometer up from the South Anna
River, including creeks, woods, hilly pastures and farmland. Over the
years we have built seven large group houses, a children's building,
a community center including our main communal kitchen, industrial buildings,
and various other structures. We have incorporated solar and/or wood
heat in almost all of our buildings.
We use a trust-based labor system in which all work is valued equally.
Its purpose is to organize work and share it equitably, giving each member
as much flexibility and choice as possible. Work is not seen as just a
means to an end; we try to make it an enjoyable part of our lives.
Most people prefer doing a variety of work, rather than the same job
day in, day out. We work about 45.5 hours a week, including domestic
chores often not valued as "real work" in the mainstream culture. Over
half of the work we do involves non-income activities ranging from caring
for our children to milking cows to networking. We particularly seek
to open work areas to women and men that are not easily accessible to
them outside of community because of lingering prejudices about what "women's
work" or "men's work" should be.
Twin Oaks supports itself primarily through the manufacture of handcrafted hammocks
and other casual furniture items. We also have a book-indexing
service, and a growing tofu
and soy foods business. Our direction is to develop other industries
which will diversify our economic base, produce more basic goods and
services, and provide satisfying work to the people who live here.
Our style of government is adapted from the novel Walden
Two. We have three planners who serve 18-month staggered
terms; they carry out executive functions and help focus the community's
attention on issues and the longrange effects. Candidates for planner
may be vetoed by 20% of the full membership; planner decisions can
be overruled by a simple majority of the full membership. Members
normally make their will felt through personal conversations, opinion
papers, and polls. We hold weekly community meetings at which the
community planners receive input prior to making decisions. There
are dozens of managerships covering large and small areas-anyone
who wants to become a manager can. Sometimes several managers or
a crew share responsibilities.
We don't always get along with each other perfectly, but we usually relate
to each other with gentleness and tolerance. We feel we have been successful
in creating a healthy environment which respects individual preferences
while reinforcing group values of nonviolence, equality, and cooperation.
We don't expect people to always be sociable. Although we are a community,
we are aware of the necessity for solitude and intimacy. Members have
private rooms, and we also have a retreat cabin, a sweat hut and many
living rooms available for individual use.
We provide our own entertainment in the form of homemade music, readings,
coffeehouses, and occasional plays. We value the ways in which we create
a distinct culture. Our holidays are social high points of the year; we
celebrate each change of season and the anniversary of the community's
founding.
Twin Oakers often go to Charlottesville, Richmond, Washington, and
other nearby cities for cultural events, politial involvement, or to
visit friends. Sometimes there's a small group trip west to the Blue
Ridge Mountains or east to an Atlantic Ocean beach. At home, our darkroom
and woodshops are available for personal use. We have quite a collection
of books and recorded music, and are connected to the world at large
via radio, newspapers and magazines. We do not have television because
we feel that would be too big a pipeline for just those values and products
we are trying to avoid, but we do show videos and 16mm films.
Since 1983, we have hosted an annual Women's
Gathering, combining music and celebration, education and support
for the gatherers, who come from across eastern North America. These
events serve as a way for members to connect with the women's movement-and
are great fun.
We also host an annual Communities
Conference, which draws a wide variety of experienced communitarians
and interested seekers who are new to community living. The conference
is a mix of workshops, networking, recruiting and socializing. Anyone
interested in attending our conferences can write directly to that
conference, care of Twin Oaks, and we will put you on the mailing list
to receive a registration flyer.
Children are cared for by their parents. Parents often make voluntary
arrangements with other parents or non-parents to mind their children
some of the time. Over the years, a number of schooling options have
been used including homeschooling, public school, and Montessori. Unfortunately,
we do not always have child/family housing space available. If you are
part of a family with children under age 18, please contact our Child
Board for more up-to-date information.
We have open spaces for membership! Would you like to join us? Potential
members must visit for three weeks before being considered for provisional
membership. After the end of the 3 weeks, you must spend a minimum
of one month away from Twin Oaks while the community decides whether
to accept you. This is to give you time to contemplate your decision
to live here, and also to give you time to get your affairs in order
and pack. If Twin Oaks decides to accept you, you can move in after that one month away, or you can choose to wait up to 6 months after the end of your
visitor period to move in. If you have to wait longer than 6 months before
you can move in, you can extend your "window of acceptance" for an additional
3 months (making a total of 9 months) if you visit for 7 consecutive
days and work up to the labor quota any time during the second trimester.
Once you move in, there is a six-month provisional membership period,
which is a time to decide whether you fit Twin Oaks and Twin Oaks fits
you. During this time provisional members enjoy most of the rights and
responsibilities of full members. (Exceptions to this are that they cannot
vote or participate in the vetoing of planner's decisions, and they must
incurr the costs of any pre-existing medical conditions.) After new members
have been accepted by the community for full membership they are asked
to sign an agreement with us. The membership agreement covers
financial arrangements worked out with the community and the community bylaws.
Each member, in return, is guaranteed an equal share of all the benefits
the community can provide.
There is no membership fee--we want to encourage
people of diverse economic and racial backgrounds to live here. Resources
may be held outside the community but one cannot benefit from their
use while a member. Clothing and personal effects remain your own, unless
you choose to share them. We ordinarily distinguish personal from shared
items by keeping them in our rooms. We do not have private vehicles.
For more information about this, see our Property
Code
We are still maintaining an active visitor program. People who are interested
in joining Twin Oaks must first participate in our three-week visitor program
(though you don't have to be interested in membership in order to participate
in the program.) It is best to make your plans to visit several months
in advance. Well before you plan to stay here, read our 3-Week
Visitor Program page, which will include the year's visitor schedule.
You will be asked to write a letter of introduction including some personal
history.
Visitors take part in our work, and attend meetings which help explain
aspects of Twin Oaks. We try to give as good an idea as possible of what
membership is like here. There is a $50 visitor fee, which we will waive
if you cannot afford it.